Is the composition of the Mahabharata for the
common man to understand the significance of
the Vedas?
According
to the Padma Purana, at the end of Dwapar, when the essence of the Vedas became
obsessed with various misconceptions, the gods took refuge in Srinarayana. The
idol of Srinarayana then descended to earth in the form of a diagram and
divided the Chaturveda. Dividing the Vedas, Byasadeva thought that those who
would be engaged in Yajna, recitation, those who were devoted and meritorious,
would realize the meaning of the Vedas and would be liberated by doing Bedokta.
But what will be the way of the women, the Shudras and the fallen, that is,
those who are short-sighted, those who do not have the time and ability to
read, those who are not fit to acquire meaningless knowledge? So he expressed
the theories of the Vedas through stories, exhortations, stories, etc., through
the composition of the Mahabharata and the Puranas, so that even the common man
could transcend the illusion by realizing the mythical theories. Rik, Jajuh,
Sam and Atharva — the Vedas are divided into these four parts and the
Mahabharata history and Skanda, Padma etc. Puranas are considered as the fifth
Veda. The purpose is that through the stories, advices and stories contained in
the Puranas and the Mahabharata, the common man will be able to understand the
theories of the Vedas beyond delusion, man will be
liberated, will attain devotion. Moreover, in order to explain the theories of
those who are intelligent and rational, Byasadeva composed the Brahma Sutras by
incarnating arguments. The Vedas, the Puranas, the Mahabharata, the propagation
of the Brahma Sutras all have the same purpose cessation of subject matter, attachment to God, and
the pursuit of liberation. But in spite of all this, the desire of people to
enjoy things did not go away — devotion, people did not seek liberation.
According to the Vedic Kama Karma, as a result of the Yajna Yajna, man will be
able to go to heaven and enjoy happiness. Forgetting the cessation of the
Vedas, man leaned towards the enjoyment of those heavens. Karinu Pippalikhand
has twice as much coughing as he has coughed. So one day Vyasadeva was sitting
in his mind thinking ও even after composing the Vedas,
Puranas, Mahabharata and Brahma Sutras, the true welfare of the living beings
did not come — the human mind did not go to rest.
Seeing
the shadow of sadness on Byasadeva's face, Narad thought - what a strange
pastime of God! He who is self-knowledgeable, is the one who has come down in
the form of a dialect and is acting like an ignorant person, showing that
without devotional knowledge there is no learning. Narad then said to Byas-dev
- what more questions can I ask you! What else can you have unskilled? Religion
is the only knowledge of living beings and you know it well. The Mahabharata
written by you is the proof of that. You have written the Mahabharata so that
the common man can understand the significance of the very incomprehensible
Vedas.
From
Swami Gitananda's 'Bhagavat-katha'
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